Course Objectives
Upon completion of this course, the participants are expected to:
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Understand basic principles of ultrasonography
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Recognize basic features of echocardiographic scanners
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Identify correctly basic echocardiographic views
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Evaluate blood flow direction and velocity by pulse and continuous wave and color flow Doppler
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Identify correctly shunts through patent ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale
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Understand application of indices used in measurements of systolic and diastolic function of the heart
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Be able to do quantitative measurements of blood flow through aortic valve, pulmonary valve and superior vena cava on an echo simulator
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Be able to do estimation and measurement of pulmonary arterial pressure by Doppler ultrasound on an echo simulator
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Recognize presence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in infants of diabetic mothers
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know echocardiographic findings of pericardial effusion and early signs of cardiac tamponade
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Distinguish normal vs selected CHD using simulators
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Recognize non-cardiac applications of ultrasonography
The participants will also be introduced to the techniques of hands-on echocardiography in the neonate using simulator. However, development of competence to independently obtain quality echocardiograms may require 6 to 9 months of training under supervision in our or any other echocardiography laboratory and NICU.